Canadian Passport Holders Now Require an eTA to Travel to the UK

As of January 8, 2025, Canadian citizens planning to visit or transit through the United Kingdom (UK) will need to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). This update is part of the UK’s revised entry requirements, impacting travelers from countries such as Canada, the United States, and Australia.

What is the UK eTA?

The eTA is a digital authorization allowing travelers to enter or transit through the UK for short-term visits of up to six months. It applies to various purposes, including tourism, family visits, short-term study, or business trips.

Previously, Canadian passport holders could travel to the UK without pre-authorization for stays under six months. This change aligns the UK with similar systems already in place globally, such as the U.S. ESTA or the EU’s upcoming ETIAS.

Key Features of the UK eTA

Who Needs an eTA?

The eTA is mandatory for all Canadian citizens traveling to the UK for purposes such as:

• Tourism or leisure trips

• Visiting friends or family

• Business meetings or events

• Short-term study (under six months)

Exemptions

Certain travelers do not require an eTA:

• Holders of a UK visa

• Individuals with permission to live, work, or study in the UK (e.g., those with settled or pre-settled status)

• British or Irish citizens

• Residents of Ireland traveling from Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey, or the Isle of Man

• Holders of a British overseas territories passport

Application Process

The application process is simple and can be completed online via the UK government’s website or the UK eTA app. Here’s what you’ll need:

1. A valid Canadian passport

2. Access to email

3. A method of payment (credit card, debit card, or digital wallets such as Apple Pay or Google Pay)

The application fee is £10 (approximately CAD $17.50) and is non-refundable. You’ll also need to upload a photo of your passport and, in some cases, a photo of the applicant.

Processing Time

Decisions are typically made within three business days, with the eTA linked directly to the passport used during the application. Travelers are advised to apply well in advance of their trip.

Validity

The eTA is valid for two years or until the expiration of the passport used for application—whichever comes first. During this period, travelers can visit the UK multiple times, with each visit capped at six months.

Restrictions and Limitations

While the eTA allows entry for certain purposes, it comes with restrictions. You cannot:

• Work (paid or unpaid) for a UK employer unless under specific allowances

• Claim public funds

• Use the eTA for frequent visits to establish residency

• Marry or register a civil partnership

Additionally, possessing an eTA does not guarantee entry into the UK. Travelers must still pass through a Border Force officer or an ePassport gate.

Real-World Applications of the eTA

This new requirement affects Canadians in multiple scenarios. Here are some examples:

1. Business Travel: A Canadian entrepreneur traveling to London for a three-day conference will now need to secure an eTA before booking flights. The streamlined process ensures quick approval, but planning ahead becomes crucial.

2. Family Visits: A Canadian visiting relatives in Manchester for the holidays can benefit from the eTA’s two-year validity, covering multiple short visits without the need for repeated applications.

3. Study Opportunities: Students attending short-term courses or workshops in the UK can use the eTA for a seamless entry, provided their stay does not exceed six months.

4. Transit Travelers: Canadians transiting through Heathrow on their way to another destination must apply for an eTA, ensuring uninterrupted travel.

Preparing for Your Trip

To avoid disruptions, travelers should:

• Apply for the eTA well ahead of their planned departure date

• Ensure their passport is valid for the entire duration of their trip

• Monitor email for updates on their eTA status

Future Implications for Canadian Travelers

The UK’s eTA is part of a broader global trend toward digital travel authorizations. The European Union is expected to roll out its European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) in 2025, requiring Canadians to apply for entry into 30 Schengen Area countries. This underscores the growing importance of staying informed about travel requirements.

Final Thoughts

The UK’s new eTA system streamlines entry processes while enhancing border security. Canadian travelers should familiarize themselves with the process to ensure a hassle-free journey. With proper planning, this new requirement can be easily navigated, allowing you to enjoy your UK visit without surprises.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or travel advice. Travelers are encouraged to check official UK government resources for the latest updates and requirements before planning their trips.