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Major Changes for International Students and Post-Graduation Work Permits in Canada (2024 Year in Re

AdminDec 27

Major Changes for International Students and Post-Graduation Work Permits in Canada (2024 Year in Review)

2024 has been a transformative year for Canada’s international student program, marked by significant updates that have reshaped the landscape for international students and post-graduation work permits (PGWPs). These changes reflect the federal government’s efforts to balance the influx of temporary residents while addressing long-term labor market needs. Let’s dive into the key updates and their implications.

Updated Eligibility Criteria for Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWPs)

Changes to Curriculum Licensing Agreements

As of May 15, 2024, students enrolled in programs offered through curriculum licensing agreements between private and public colleges are no longer eligible for PGWPs. Initially scheduled for September, this deadline was advanced to ensure alignment with policy changes.

Extended Work Permits for Master’s Graduates

Effective February 15, Master’s degree graduates are now eligible for three-year PGWPs, regardless of program length. This change provides additional time to gain work experience and explore pathways to permanent residency.

Introduction of Language Requirements

Starting November 1, PGWP applicants must meet minimum Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) scores. University graduates require a CLB score of 7, while college graduates need a score of 5.

Field of Study Requirement

From September 18, eligibility for PGWPs is tied to graduating in fields addressing long-term labor shortages. This applies to college and vocational university graduates, excluding bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral programs. Eligible fields include:

  • Agriculture and agri-food

  • Healthcare

  • Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)

  • Trades

  • Transport

Students who applied for study permits before November 1, 2024, are exempt from this requirement unless they change programs or institutions.

Increased Cost of Living Requirement

As of January 1, 2024, international students must demonstrate $20,635 in living expenses—double the previous amount—alongside tuition and travel costs. This change applies to all new study permit applications submitted after this date.

Closure of Expedited Streams

End of the Student Direct Stream (SDS)

On November 8, the Student Direct Stream, which expedited study permit processing for applicants from 14 countries, was terminated. Processing times now vary by region, often exceeding the 20-day standard set by SDS.

Nigeria Student Express (NSE)

Similar to SDS, the NSE program for Nigerian students was also discontinued on the same day, leaving applicants to follow standard processing channels.

Caps on Study Permit Applications

In 2024, Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) introduced an intake cap, targeting 360,000 approved study permits—a 35% decrease from 2023. This reduction aligns with broader immigration levels planning, projecting a further 10% reduction for 2025.

Stricter Rules for Study Permits

Provincial Attestation Letters (PALs)

Since January 22, 2024, PALs are mandatory for most post-secondary applicants as proof of credible admission under new caps. While some exceptions apply, this measure aims to curb fraudulent applications and ensure compliance with intake limits.

Changing Schools

Starting November 15, students transferring schools must apply for a new study permit. Those transitioning for winter or spring 2025 may begin studies while awaiting permit approval, provided conditions are met.

Revised Off-Campus Work Hours

Temporary measures allowing unlimited off-campus work hours expired in April. The new regulation, effective November 15, permits international students to work up to 24 hours per week off-campus during academic terms, up from the pre-pandemic limit of 20 hours.

Updates to Open Work Permits for Spouses

Effective March 19, spousal open work permits (SOWPs) are restricted to:

  • Spouses of Master’s and Doctoral students

  • Spouses of undergraduate students in specific professional degree programs, such as Medicine, Law, and Nursing

In September, additional restrictions were proposed, limiting SOWP eligibility to spouses of Master’s students enrolled in programs of at least 16 months.

Key Takeaways for International Students

These policy changes underscore the importance of strategic planning for prospective students. By aligning their academic and career goals with these updated requirements, international students can maximize their opportunities for success in Canada.

Explore Your Options Today

With evolving regulations, navigating the pathway to study and work in Canada requires informed decisions. Stay updated with the latest policies to ensure a seamless transition into Canada’s education and workforce landscape.

 

This content is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or improfessionals or legal experts for personalized guidance regarding their specific circumstances.